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Child Pornography

Child pornography offences are among the most serious in the Criminal Code and carry significant legal and social consequences. These charges relate to the making, possession, accessing, distribution, or sale of any material that depicts a person under the age of 18 engaged in explicit sexual activity or depicted for a sexual purpose. The law also applies to written materials, audio, and digital images, including those generated artificially.

The Criminal Code of Canada prohibits:


  • Possession of child pornography (s. 163.1(4))

  • Accessing child pornography (s. 163.1(4.1))

  • Distributing child pornography (s. 163.1(3))

  • Making or producing child pornography (s. 163.1(2))

  • Exporting or transmitting child pornography (s. 163.1(3)(a))


To convict, the Crown must prove that the material meets the legal definition of child pornography, and that the accused had knowledge and control over it. In digital cases, the Crown often relies on forensic computer evidence.


A conviction often results in mandatory minimum sentences, inclusion on the national sex offender registry, and lifetime prohibitions on accessing certain places, working in certain professions, or using the internet without supervision. The social stigma attached to these charges is profound and lasting.


Defending child pornography charges often involves constitutional challenges (e.g., over the execution of search warrants), technical arguments related to digital evidence, and issues of knowledge or control over the material. These cases require highly detailed analysis and the assistance of forensic computer experts.


If you are charged, it is critical to work with counsel experienced in defending these highly sensitive and complex cases. At Hogan Law, we use our engineering background, technical knowledge and relationships with computer/technical experts to scrutinize every child pornography case.

Maximum Possible Sentence

14 Years

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